{"id":23818,"date":"2023-10-18T23:35:31","date_gmt":"2023-10-18T22:35:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/indolighting.com\/?p=23818"},"modified":"2026-09-29T20:15:13","modified_gmt":"2026-09-29T19:15:13","slug":"nahkhiiresobralik-valgustus-avalikus-ruumis-juhtumiuuring","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/indolighting.com\/et\/nahkhiiresobralik-valgustus-avalikus-ruumis-juhtumiuuring\/","title":{"rendered":"Nahkhiires\u00f5bralik valgustus avalikus ruumis: juhtumiuuring"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"INDO SiCURA PiR Sensor Project\" width=\"820\" height=\"461\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/zN2p8E-Cct8?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #00a5db;\">Uuringud ja katsed on kinnitanud, et head \u00f6koloogilised tulemused s\u00f5ltuvad eluslooduse jaoks suurel m\u00e4\u00e4ral heast linnaplaneerimisest ja hoolikast tootevalikust.  Eriti v\u00f5ivad nahkhiirte elupaiku kahjustada liigne valgustus ja valesti suunatud hajuvalgus.  Suhtumine on praegu muutumas, kuid juhtivad nahkhiireuurijad on valdkonnale v\u00e4ljakutse esitanud, k\u00fcsides, kas LED-id \u201es\u00e4\u00e4stavad energiat elurikkuse arvelt\u201c<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Nahkhiireliikide arvukus v\u00e4heneb j\u00e4tkuvalt elupaikade h\u00e4vimise ja killustumise t\u00f5ttu.  Samas ei m\u00f5isteta nende liikide kaitsmise majanduslikku ja \u00f6koloogilist v\u00e4\u00e4rtust nii laialt, kui peaks.  <strong>Nahkhiirtel on linna\u00f6kos\u00fcsteemides oluline roll: nad ohjavad putukaid ja kahjureid, levitavad seemneid ning tolmeldavad paljusid taimi ja kultuure.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>V\u00e4lisvalgustuse valdkond reageerib.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Standardi BS5489 hiljutised muudatused on l\u00e4bim\u00f5eldult ja teadlikult koostatud nii, et esikohal oleks keskkonnakaitse ning nahkhiires\u00f5bralikud ja muud sarnased valgustuslahendused muutuksid tavap\u00e4raseks.  (<a href=\"\/?p=11142\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lugege meie blogipostituste sarja nende muudatuste kohta siit<\/a>)  Ka meie tooted on nutikamad ja paindlikumad, nii et saame pakkuda just selliseid tooteerinevusi ja projekteerimisj\u00e4releandmisi, mida looduskaitsebioloogid paluvad.  Saame valgustada inimeste jaoks ja samal ajal v\u00e4hendada negatiivset keskkonnam\u00f5ju, reguleerides valguse suunda, kestust, intensiivsust ja spektrit.<\/p>\n<p>Meie kui valgustitootjate \u00fclesanne on aidata kohalikke omavalitsusi, kes peavad tasakaalustama oma \u00f5iguslikke ja moraalseid kohustusi.  Peame omalt poolt pakkuma valgustuslahendusi, mis leiavad tasakaalu inimeste ruumikasutuse parandamise ning sama ruumi kasutava eluslooduse kaitsmise ja toetamise vahel.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Keskkonnastandardid praktikas<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IMG_5588-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-blog-grid wp-image-11104\" src=\"https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IMG_5588-700x450.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"450\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Just selle saavutas London Borough of Barking and Dagenham oma projektiga \u201eRipple Greenway\u201c.  Projekti k\u00e4igus rajati t\u00e4iesti uus jalg- ja jalgrattatee, mis \u00fchendab Thames View kogukonna l\u00e4hedal asuva looduskaitseala ja Thamesi j\u00f5e \u00e4\u00e4rse jalgteega.  Autovaba \u00fchendus annab ligip\u00e4\u00e4su ka ehitusj\u00e4rgus olnud uuele Overgroundi jaamale.  Elanikud \u00fctlesid, et nad ei kasutanud rohelist ala, sest ei tundnud end seal turvaliselt.  Nad soovisid paremat ligip\u00e4\u00e4su ja n\u00e4htavust kogu ala ulatuses ning et ala sobiks v\u00e4ga erinevatele kasutajatele.  Samuti soovisid nad puhtamat keskkonda ja paremaid elupaiku elusloodusele.<\/p>\n<p>Rohekoridori ja looduskaitseala \u00f6koloogiline uuring tuvastas nahkhiirte pesapaigad ja mitu alal elavat nahkhiireliiki.  V\u00f5sastunud veekoguga ala osutus oluliseks elustiku r\u00e4ndekoridoriks: see on looduskaitseliselt oluline ala (Site of Importance to Nature Conservation, SINC).<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_11102\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11102\" style=\"width: 700px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IMG_5583-scaled-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11102 size-blog-grid\" src=\"https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/IMG_5583-700x450.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"450\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-11102\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ripple Greenway jalgtee k\u00f5rval voolav j\u00f5gi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Seet\u00f5ttu tuli tee hoolikalt projekteerida, et eluslooduse elupaigad saaksid ka tulevikus h\u00e4sti areneda.  Rohelise ala avamine tihedalt linnastunud keskkonnas oli \u00fchtlasi v\u00f5imalus toetada kohalike koolide ja elanike vaimset ja f\u00fc\u00fcsilist tervist ning heaolu<\/p>\n<p>Koost\u00f6\u00f6s kogukonnaga kavandati uus valgustus, uued puud ja istutused, pingid, pr\u00fcgikastid, suunaviidad, infotahvlid, p\u00e4randi- ja m\u00e4lestusobjektid, looduslikud m\u00e4nguelemendid ning uued elupaigad elusloodusele, n\u00e4iteks linnu- ja nahkhiirepesakastid, putukahotellid (koolilaste valmistatud) ning istutused, n\u00e4iteks \u00f5itsvad puud, mis meelitavad ligi kasulikke putukaid ja mesilasi.<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-23818 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-small-grid-size'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/led-walks-with-residents-along-the-greenway.jpg'><img width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/led-walks-with-residents-along-the-greenway.jpg\" class=\"attachment-small-grid-size size-small-grid-size\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-11114\" srcset=\"https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/led-walks-with-residents-along-the-greenway.jpg 500w, https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/led-walks-with-residents-along-the-greenway-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/led-walks-with-residents-along-the-greenway-480x359.jpg 480w, https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/led-walks-with-residents-along-the-greenway-384x287.jpg 384w, https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/led-walks-with-residents-along-the-greenway-320x239.jpg 320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-11114'>\n\t\t\t\tCommunity engagement\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Concept-designs-path-e1605010816609.jpg'><img width=\"500\" height=\"248\" src=\"https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Concept-designs-path-e1605010816609.jpg\" class=\"attachment-small-grid-size size-small-grid-size\" alt=\"Concept illustration of a lit pathway with trees, people and birds overhead\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-11110\" srcset=\"https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Concept-designs-path-e1605010816609.jpg 500w, https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Concept-designs-path-e1605010816609-300x149.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-11110'>\n\t\t\t\tConcept design &#8211; path\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Concept-designs-orchard.jpg'><img width=\"500\" height=\"249\" src=\"https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Concept-designs-orchard.jpg\" class=\"attachment-small-grid-size size-small-grid-size\" alt=\"Concept illustration of a lit path lined with blossom trees\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-11108\" srcset=\"https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Concept-designs-orchard.jpg 500w, https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Concept-designs-orchard-300x149.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-11108'>\n\t\t\t\tConcept design &#8211; orchard\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<hr \/>\n<h4><strong>Projekti esialgne valgustuse kirjeldus<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Valgusti INDO SiCURA, mille Zhaga-pesasse on paigaldatud PIR-liikumisandur \u00f6ise osalise h\u00e4mardamise jaoks<\/li>\n<li>Ohutust ja ligip\u00e4\u00e4su tagav valgustus 1,5 km pikkusel avatud ala\/rohealal kulgeval teel, sealhulgas v\u00e4iksematel, seni valgustamata \u00fchendavatel jalgteedel<\/li>\n<li>Nii olemasolevate valgustite asendamine kui ka uued valgustid<\/li>\n<li>Projekteeritud valgustusklassile P4<\/li>\n<li>Paigaldatud 5 m k\u00f5rgustele mustaks v\u00e4rvitud langetatavatele mastidele<\/li>\n<li>Vajaduse korral varjestused valguse t\u00e4iendavaks v\u00f5i pidevaks piiramiseks<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Enne projekti m\u00f5\u00f5tsid \u00f6koloogid valgustatust, et n\u00e4idata kavandatava ala olemasolevat valgustaset ja leida valguse suhtes eriti tundlikud kohad.  Konsultandist \u00f6koloog (University of East Londoni elurikkuse ja linnalise rohetaristu spetsialist) palus INDO-l selgitada, kuidas valgustuslahendus vastab piirangutele, mida praegu soovitatakse nahkhiirtele ja muule tundlikule elustikule v\u00e4\u00e4rtuslike elupaikade puhul.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Kuidas INDO valgustuslahendus kohandati Ripple Greenway nahkhiirte elupaikadele<\/strong><\/h4>\n<h5><strong>a) Valguse suund<\/strong><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>Valgus peab olema suunatud jalak\u00e4ijate alale, et parandada ligip\u00e4\u00e4su ja ohutust, ning t\u00e4pselt suunatud, et v\u00e4hendada hajuvalguse j\u00f5udmist veekogule, tuvastatud elupaikadesse ja naaberkinnistutele.<\/li>\n<li>Valgustatus veekogul peab suuremas osas arvutusalast j\u00e4\u00e4ma alla 1 luksi.<\/li>\n<li>\u00dclespoole suunatud valguse osakaal peab olema 0%<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #00a5db;\"><strong>INDO lahendus:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/FOR02.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11130 size-medium alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/FOR02-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/FOR02-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/FOR02-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/FOR02-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/FOR02-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/FOR02-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/FOR02-1920x1435.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/FOR02-1280x960.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/FOR02-960x718.jpg 960w, https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/FOR02-640x479.jpg 640w, https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/FOR02-480x359.jpg 480w, https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/FOR02-384x287.jpg 384w, https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/FOR02-320x239.jpg 320w, https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/FOR02.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Allolev pilt n\u00e4itab kavandatud valgusti INDO SiCURA valgustehnilisi omadusi. On n\u00e4ha, et 90 kraadi juures on valgustugevus 0,00, mis t\u00e4hendab, et horisontaaltasapinnale ja sellest k\u00f5rgemale valgust ei suunata. Lisaks piirati valgustusprojektis paigaldusk\u00f5rgus 5 m-ga ilma kaldeta, et valgustada ainult arvutusala, ning fotomeetrilised omadused optimeeriti nii, et hajuvalgus soovimatutesse kohtadesse oleks minimaalne.  Kui valgust on vaja veelgi piirata, on valgustile SiCURA saadaval t\u00e4ielik valik taga-, k\u00fclg- ja esivarjestusi, mida saab paigaldada kohapeal ilma puurimise ja keermestamiseta.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h5><strong>b) Valgustuse kestus<\/strong><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>Valgustuse v\u00e4ljal\u00fclitamine on \u00fcks t\u00f5husamaid viise, kuidas v\u00e4hendada valgustuse soovimatut kahjulikku m\u00f5ju elusloodusele<\/li>\n<li>Andurid peavad valguse sisse l\u00fclitama ainult siis, kui seda on vaja<\/li>\n<li>H\u00e4mardid\/taimerid peavad tagama \u201epimeda perioodi\u201c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #00a5db;\"><strong>INDO lahendus<\/strong>:<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Valgusti SiCURA toetab h\u00e4mardamist ja \u00f6ist osalist valgustust.  Valgustite valgusvoogu ning sisse- ja v\u00e4ljal\u00fclitusaegu juhitakse kaugjuhtimise teel kesksest juhtimiss\u00fcsteemist (Urban Control CMS).  Aegu saab muuta vastavalt elupaiga vajadustele, mis aastaaegadega muutuvad.  Zhaga-pesa kaudu \u00fchendatud PIR-anduriga valgusti h\u00e4mardub 25%-le, kui liikumist ei tuvastata, t\u00f5useb anduri rakendumisel 100%-le ja h\u00e4mardub p\u00e4rast 5-minutilist liikumatust taas 25%-le.  Adaptiivne \u00f6ine osaline h\u00e4mardamine v\u00e4hendab veelgi hajuvalgust j\u00f5ele ja ka energiatarbimist.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h5><strong>c) Valguse intensiivsus<\/strong><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>Valguse spekter: eluslooduse k\u00e4itumuslik reaktsioon s\u00f5ltub spektrist.  \u00dcldreeglina h\u00e4irivad madalamad v\u00e4rvustemperatuurid (CCT) elusloodust ja keskkonda v\u00e4hem<\/li>\n<li>\u201eSooja valguse v\u00e4rvustemperatuur, ideaalis 2700 K\u201c<\/li>\n<li>\u201eValgustite tippkiirgus peab olema lainepikkusel &gt;550 nm, et v\u00e4ltida nahkhiiri k\u00f5ige rohkem h\u00e4irivat valguse komponenti.\u201c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #00a5db;\"><strong>INDO lahendus:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>INDO SiCURA tootesari on saadaval LED-idega alates v\u00e4rvustemperatuurist 2700 K.  Esialgne projekt n\u00e4gi ette 3000 K, kuid hiljem v\u00e4hendati see 2700 K-ni.  Oluline oli aga, et valgusti vastaks ka n\u00f5utud tippkiirguse tingimusele (see on v\u00e4rvustemperatuurist erinev n\u00e4itaja).  Valgusti SiCURA spektri tipp on lainepikkusel 600 nm, nii et n\u00f5utud viisil v\u00e4lditakse tippu sinises piirkonnas (vt allolevat graafikut)<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_11125\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11125\" style=\"width: 700px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/SiCURA-Spectral-Output-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11125\" src=\"https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/SiCURA-Spectral-Output-1-700x470.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"508\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-11125\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Graafik, mis n\u00e4itab valgustis SiCURA kasutatud LED-kiipide spektrit<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Algselt projekteeris INDO lahenduse valgustusklassi P4 alumisele piirile, et standard oleks t\u00e4idetud, kuid valgustase v\u00f5imalikult madal.  Hiljem otsustas klient, et teed peab saama valgustada klassi P3 j\u00e4rgi, kuid vajaduse korral h\u00e4mardada klassini P4.  Selleks suurendas INDO valgusti SiCURA valgusvoogu 1,5 klm-lt 2,5 klm-le, j\u00e4ttes \u00fclej\u00e4\u00e4nud projekteerimisparameetrid muutmata.<\/p>\n<p>Nagu videost n\u00e4ha, piirati tee valgustatus miinimumini, mida on vaja ala avalikuks kasutamiseks, saavutades samal ajal piisava turvatunde.<\/p>\n<h4>Paigalduse galerii<\/h4>\n<blockquote><p>Valgustus ja \u00f6koloogia koosk\u00f5las!<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<div id='gallery-2' class='gallery galleryid-23818 gallery-columns-4 gallery-size-medium'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/GREENWAY-1-scaled-1.jpg'><img width=\"225\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/GREENWAY-1-scaled-1-225x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/GREENWAY-1-scaled-1-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/GREENWAY-1-scaled-1-600x800.jpg 600w, https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/GREENWAY-1-scaled-1-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/GREENWAY-1-scaled-1-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/GREENWAY-1-scaled-1-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/GREENWAY-1-scaled-1.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/GREENWAY-scaled-1.jpg'><img width=\"225\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/GREENWAY-scaled-1-225x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/GREENWAY-scaled-1-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/GREENWAY-scaled-1-600x800.jpg 600w, https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/GREENWAY-scaled-1-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/GREENWAY-scaled-1-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/GREENWAY-scaled-1-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/GREENWAY-scaled-1.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/GREENWAY-2-scaled-1.jpg'><img width=\"225\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/GREENWAY-2-scaled-1-225x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/GREENWAY-2-scaled-1-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/GREENWAY-2-scaled-1-600x800.jpg 600w, https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/GREENWAY-2-scaled-1-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/GREENWAY-2-scaled-1-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/GREENWAY-2-scaled-1-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/GREENWAY-2-scaled-1.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/GREENWAY-3-scaled-1.jpg'><img width=\"225\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/GREENWAY-3-scaled-1-225x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/GREENWAY-3-scaled-1-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/GREENWAY-3-scaled-1-600x800.jpg 600w, https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/GREENWAY-3-scaled-1-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/GREENWAY-3-scaled-1-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/GREENWAY-3-scaled-1-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/GREENWAY-3-scaled-1.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p><strong>Viited<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p>Institution of Lighting Professionals ja Bat Conservation Trust on koos koostanud ja avaldanud juhendeid h\u00e4iriva valguse v\u00e4hendamise, valgustuse keskkonnam\u00f5ju hindamise ning h\u00e4iriva valgustuse nahkhiirtele avalduva m\u00f5ju kohta.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theilp.org.uk\/documents\/obtrusive-light\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Institution of Lighting Professionals (2011)\u00a0Guidance Notes for the Reduction of Obtrusive Light.\u00a0GN01:2011<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theilp.org.uk\/resources\/ilp-general-reports\/plg04\/\">Institution of Lighting Professionals (2013) Guidance on Undertaking Environmental Lighting Impact Assessments.\u00a0 PLG04:2013<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Stone EL, Jones G, Harris S (2012) Conserving energy at a cost to biodiversity? Impacts of LED lighting on bats.\u00a0 Global Change Biology 18: 2458-2465<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Uuringud ja katsed on kinnitanud, et head \u00f6koloogilised tulemused s\u00f5ltuvad eluslooduse jaoks suurel m\u00e4\u00e4ral heast linnaplaneerimisest ja hoolikast tootevalikust. Eriti v\u00f5ivad nahkhiirte elupaiku kahjustada liigne valgustus ja valesti suunatud hajuvalgus. Suhtumine on praegu muutumas, kuid juhtivad nahkhiireuurijad on valdkonnale v\u00e4ljakutse esitanud, k\u00fcsides, kas LED-id \u201es\u00e4\u00e4stavad energiat elurikkuse arvelt\u201c Nahkhiireliikide arvukus v\u00e4heneb j\u00e4tkuvalt elupaikade h\u00e4vimise ja [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":19494,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"video","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[129],"tags":[138,131,139],"class_list":["post-23818","post","type-post","status-publish","format-video","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-environment","tag-exterior-lighting","tag-popular-read","post_format-post-format-video"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/indolighting.com\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23818","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/indolighting.com\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/indolighting.com\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indolighting.com\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indolighting.com\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23818"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/indolighting.com\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23818\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23819,"href":"https:\/\/indolighting.com\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23818\/revisions\/23819"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indolighting.com\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19494"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/indolighting.com\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23818"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indolighting.com\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23818"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indolighting.com\/et\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23818"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}