{"id":23995,"date":"2023-10-18T23:37:01","date_gmt":"2023-10-18T22:37:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/indolighting.com\/?p=23995"},"modified":"2026-09-29T20:15:19","modified_gmt":"2026-09-29T19:15:19","slug":"apgaismojuma-samazinasana-ekonomiskais-pamatojums","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/indolighting.com\/lv\/apgaismojuma-samazinasana-ekonomiskais-pamatojums\/","title":{"rendered":"Apgaismojuma samazin\u0101\u0161ana: ekonomiskais pamatojums"},"content":{"rendered":"<h5><span style=\"color: #00a5db;\">TSRGD (Apvienot\u0101s Karalistes ce\u013ca z\u012bmju noteikumi) \u013cauj pa\u0161vald\u012bb\u0101m un akt\u012bvu \u012bpa\u0161niekiem atteikties no da\u017eu z\u012bmju un stabi\u0146u izgaismo\u0161anas, un \u0161\u0137iet, ka tas dod ac\u012bmredzamu ietaup\u012bjumu&#8230; bet vai tas nenotiek uz satiksmes dro\u0161\u012bbas r\u0113\u0137ina?<\/span><\/h5>\n<p>Nesen\u0101s un pl\u0101not\u0101s noteikumu izmai\u0146as ir samazin\u0101ju\u0161as gad\u012bjumu skaitu, kad z\u012bmju un stabi\u0146u izgaismo\u0161ana (noteikt\u0101s situ\u0101cij\u0101s) ir oblig\u0101ta. \u0160is atvieglojums uzliek pa\u0161vald\u012bbai vai akt\u012bva \u012bpa\u0161niekam apgr\u016btino\u0161u l\u0113muma pie\u0146em\u0161anu un ar apgaismojuma atsl\u0113g\u0161anu saist\u012bto risku. Tiem paliek divas t\u016bl\u012bt\u0113jas izv\u0113les: turpin\u0101t izgaismot t\u0101s z\u012bmes un stabi\u0146us, kuriem pras\u012bba vairs nav sp\u0113k\u0101, vai atsl\u0113gt apgaismojumu un izmantot atstarojo\u0161u materi\u0101lu.<\/p>\n<p>\u0160\u012b atvieglojuma d\u0113\u013c ir pieaugusi atstarojo\u0161o stabi\u0146u pieejam\u012bba un izmanto\u0161ana. Tie ir neizgaismoti stabi\u0146i, kas atstaro uz to virsmas kr\u012bto\u0161o gaismu, lai izceltu b\u012bstamo vietu, un tirg\u016b ir ar\u012b daudz atstarojo\u0161o materi\u0101lu pieg\u0101d\u0101t\u0101ju visu veidu ce\u013ca z\u012bm\u0113m. \u0160o produktu pievilc\u012bg\u0101 priek\u0161roc\u012bba ir t\u0101, ka past\u0101v\u012bg\u0101s elektroener\u0123ijas izmaksas izz\u016bd pavisam. Tom\u0113r, pie\u0146emot \u0161o l\u0113mumu, j\u0101\u0146em v\u0113r\u0101 vair\u0101ki citi apsv\u0113rumi.<\/p>\n<p>Atstarojo\u0161ajiem materi\u0101liem ir tehniski ierobe\u017eojumi, un, ja tie netiek t\u012br\u012bti no net\u012brumiem, grafiti un pat rasas, to efektivit\u0101te iev\u0113rojami samazin\u0101s. Daudzi faktori, piem\u0113ram, novietojums, apk\u0101rt\u0113j\u0101 apgaismojuma l\u012bmenis un le\u0146\u0137is attiec\u012bb\u0101 pret nov\u0113rot\u0101ju, ietekm\u0113, vai ce\u013ca lietot\u0101js tums\u0101 z\u012bmi vai stabi\u0146u skaidri redz. Atstarojo\u0161\u0101s virsmas nav pietiekams risin\u0101jums, lai izceltu iesp\u0113jami b\u012bstam\u0101s vietas g\u0101j\u0113jiem vai velosip\u0113distiem, un t\u0101s rada probl\u0113mas ar\u012b liel\u0101ku transportl\u012bdzek\u013cu vad\u012bt\u0101jiem, kuri s\u0113\u017e daudz augst\u0101k par sava transportl\u012bdzek\u013ca lukturiem.<\/p>\n<p>DfT (Apvienot\u0101s Karalistes Transporta departaments) vadl\u012bnij\u0101s par tie\u0161\u0101 apgaismojuma no\u0146em\u0161anu teikts: \u201e<em>ieteicams, lai katrs \u0161\u0101ds l\u0113mums katr\u0101 gad\u012bjum\u0101 atsevi\u0161\u0137i balst\u012btos uz r\u016bp\u012bgu riska anal\u012bzi<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Traffic Signs Manual (ce\u013ca z\u012bmju rokasgr\u0101matas) 3. noda\u013c\u0101 turkl\u0101t nor\u0101d\u012bts: \u201e<em>da\u017eas z\u012bmes var b\u016bt izvietotas tur, kur transportl\u012bdzek\u013cu lukturi t\u0101s pietiekami neapgaismos, un var b\u016bt pr\u0101t\u012bgi nodro\u0161in\u0101t tie\u0161o apgaismojumu neatkar\u012bgi no normat\u012bvaj\u0101m pras\u012bb\u0101m.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #f29621;\">Ekonomiskais pamatojums<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Pa\u0161vald\u012bbu bud\u017eeta samazin\u0101jumi arvien vair\u0101k apgr\u016btina eso\u0161o akt\u012bvu uztur\u0113\u0161anu, tehnolo\u0123iju att\u012bst\u012bbas izmanto\u0161anu un jaunu produktu sniegto ieguvumu izmanto\u0161anu. Ir daudz iesp\u0113ju, k\u0101 samazin\u0101t izgaismotu z\u012bmju un stabi\u0146u ekspluat\u0101cijas un apkopes izmaksas. \u0160aj\u0101 rakst\u0101 analiz\u0113jam tradicion\u0101lo no iek\u0161puses izgaismoto stabi\u0146u un z\u012bmju ekspluat\u0101cijas izmaksu poz\u012bcijas un sal\u012bdzin\u0101m atstarojo\u0161u produktu izmanto\u0161anas ekonomisko pamatojumu ar \u0161o sist\u0113mu LED moderniz\u0101ciju. \u0160im nol\u016bkam izdar\u012bti vair\u0101ki pie\u0146\u0113mumi; tie uzskait\u012bti raksta pielikum\u0101.<\/p>\n<p>Turkl\u0101t apl\u016bkoti apgaismojuma atsl\u0113g\u0161anas dro\u0161\u012bbas aspekti un iesp\u0113jas samazin\u0101t izmaksas, saglab\u0101jot z\u012bmju tie\u0161o apgaismojumu.<\/p>\n<p>Tradicion\u0101la stabi\u0146a vai \u0101r\u0113ji apgaismotas z\u012bmes ekspluat\u0101cijas izmaksas var iedal\u012bt \u0161\u0101d\u0101s poz\u012bcij\u0101s:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ener\u0123ijas izmaksas<\/li>\n<li>CRC maksa (saist\u012bta ar ener\u0123ijas pat\u0113ri\u0146u)<\/li>\n<li>T\u012br\u012b\u0161anas izmaksas<\/li>\n<li>Past\u0101v\u012bgo spuld\u017eu nomai\u0146as izmaksu da\u013ca<\/li>\n<li>Past\u0101v\u012bgo z\u012bmju\/stabi\u0146u nomai\u0146as izmaksu da\u013ca<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #f29621;\">Stabi\u0146i<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>No iek\u0161puses izgaismoti stabi\u0146i sast\u0101v no pamatnes jeb fundamenta un polim\u0113ra \u201evirsda\u013cas\u201d. Pamatn\u0113 atrodas apr\u012bkojuma plate, un tradicion\u0101li taj\u0101 ir 2 vai 3 luminiscences spuldzes, ko var darbin\u0101t ar elektromagn\u0113tisko vai augstfrekvences droseli. Virsda\u013ca ir l\u0113ta stabi\u0146a da\u013ca, ko ra\u017eo lielos apjomos. Izgaismots stabi\u0146\u0161 izskat\u0101s spilgts un vienm\u0113r\u012bgs un no visiem skata le\u0146\u0137iem br\u012bdina transportl\u012bdzek\u013cu vad\u012bt\u0101jus par iesp\u0113jami b\u012bstamu vietu.<\/p>\n<p>Stabi\u0146a virsda\u013cas kalpo\u0161anas laiks parasti ir 10 gadi. P\u0113c tam virsda\u013cu var atvienot no pamatnes un viegli uzst\u0101d\u012bt jaunu.<\/p>\n<p>Ener\u0123ijas pat\u0113ri\u0146u apr\u0113\u0137ina p\u0113c pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101s jaudas (\u0137\u0113des jauda 30 W ar 2 x 11 W PL spuldz\u0113m) un darba stundu skaita gad\u0101 (pie\u0146emts 4 500 stundas darbam no kr\u0113slas l\u012bdz r\u012btausmai).<\/p>\n<p>Net\u012brumiem, putek\u013ciem un gru\u017eiem nos\u0113\u017eoties uz stabi\u0146a virsda\u013cas, caurlaist\u0101s gaismas daudzums samazin\u0101s. T\u0101p\u0113c stabi\u0146a \u0101r\u0113j\u0101 virsma periodiski j\u0101t\u012bra. Vajadz\u012bgais t\u012br\u012b\u0161anas bie\u017eums ir atkar\u012bgs no viet\u0113j\u0101s vides, ta\u010du tipisks t\u012br\u012b\u0161anas re\u017e\u012bms ir 1 reize gad\u0101.<\/p>\n<p>Izmaksas, kas saist\u012btas ar spuld\u017eu un stabi\u0146a virsda\u013cas nomai\u0146u, sadala, \u0146emot v\u0113r\u0101 produkta paredzamo kalpo\u0161anas laiku un gada lietojumu. Izmaksu p\u0101rskats sniegts t\u0101l\u0101k:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/De-illumination-Fig1.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2840\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2840\" src=\"https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/De-illumination-Fig1.jpg\" alt=\"Apgaismojuma atsl\u0113g\u0161ana, 1. att\u0113ls\" width=\"633\" height=\"282\" srcset=\"https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/De-illumination-Fig1.jpg 633w, https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/De-illumination-Fig1-600x267.jpg 600w, https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/De-illumination-Fig1-300x134.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 633px) 100vw, 633px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/De-illumination-Fig2.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2841\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2841\" src=\"https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/De-illumination-Fig2.jpg\" alt=\"Apgaismojuma atsl\u0113g\u0161ana, 2. att\u0113ls\" width=\"650\" height=\"465\" srcset=\"https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/De-illumination-Fig2.jpg 623w, https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/De-illumination-Fig2-600x430.jpg 600w, https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/De-illumination-Fig2-300x215.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>2. att\u0113l\u0101 redzams, ka ar ener\u0123iju saist\u012bt\u0101s izmaksas veido 47 % no kop\u0113j\u0101m ekspluat\u0101cijas izmaks\u0101m. Lai samazin\u0101tu izmaksas, vienlaikus iev\u0113rojot noteikumus un saglab\u0101jot ce\u013cu satiksmes dal\u012bbnieku dro\u0161\u012bbu, svar\u012bgi piev\u0113rsties katrai izdevumu poz\u012bcijai atsevi\u0161\u0137i, s\u0101kot ar elektroener\u0123ijas pat\u0113ri\u0146u.<\/p>\n<h5><strong><span style=\"color: #f29621;\">ATSTAROJO\u0160IE STABI\u0145I<\/span><\/strong><\/h5>\n<p><strong>Atstarojo\u0161ie stabi\u0146i piln\u012bb\u0101 nov\u0113r\u0161 ar ener\u0123iju un spuld\u017eu nomai\u0146u saist\u012bt\u0101s izmaksas. Tom\u0113r iev\u0113rojami pieaug t\u012br\u012b\u0161anas izmaksas un izmaksas par stabi\u0146u past\u0101v\u012bgu nomai\u0146u p\u0113c boj\u0101jumiem.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>No iek\u0161puses izgaismotam stabi\u0146am net\u012brumu uzkr\u0101\u0161an\u0101s pak\u0101peniski samazina caur virsda\u013cu caurlaist\u0101s gaismas daudzumu. Ta\u010du, lai atstarojo\u0161s stabi\u0146\u0161 atstarotu gaismu, t\u0101 virsmai j\u0101b\u016bt sam\u0113r\u0101 t\u012brai. T\u0101p\u0113c vajadz\u012bga bie\u017e\u0101ka t\u012br\u012b\u0161ana, un attiec\u012bgi pieaug apkopes izmaksas \u0161aj\u0101 poz\u012bcij\u0101. Atstarojo\u0161ajai virsmai nolietojoties, periodiski j\u0101nomaina viss stabi\u0146\u0161 (aptuveni ik p\u0113c 10 l\u012bdz 12 gadiem). T\u0101 k\u0101 atstarojo\u0161s stabi\u0146\u0161 maks\u0101 iev\u0113rojami vair\u0101k nek\u0101 polim\u0113ra stabi\u0146a virsda\u013ca, ar\u012b past\u0101v\u012bg\u0101s nomai\u0146as izmaksas ir liel\u0101kas.<\/p>\n<p>J\u0101\u0146em v\u0113r\u0101, ka p\u0113c negad\u012bjuma stabi\u0146\u0161 var b\u016bt j\u0101nomaina, jo atstarojo\u0161\u0101 virsma var tikt boj\u0101ta, un tas v\u0113l vair\u0101k palielina izmaksas. No dro\u0161\u012bbas viedok\u013ca smags negad\u012bjums var stabi\u0146u nolauzt, piln\u012bb\u0101 atraujot to no zemes. Atstarojo\u0161a stabi\u0146a gad\u012bjum\u0101 b\u012bstam\u0101 vieta paliek piln\u012bgi neapz\u012bm\u0113ta, turpret\u012b, ja nolauzta izgaismota stabi\u0146a virsda\u013ca, pamatnes pl\u0101ksne joproj\u0101m ir izgaismota un darbojas l\u012bdz\u012bgi ce\u013ca seguma atstarot\u0101jam (\u201eka\u0137acs\u201d), nodro\u0161inot zin\u0101mu atliku\u0161o paman\u0101m\u012bbu.<\/p>\n<p>3. att\u0113l\u0101 redzams, ka, lai gan ener\u0123ijas izmaksas izz\u016bd, citas izmaksas iev\u0113rojami pieaug:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/De-illumination-Fig3.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2842\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2842\" src=\"https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/De-illumination-Fig3.jpg\" alt=\"Apgaismojuma atsl\u0113g\u0161ana, 3. att\u0113ls\" width=\"629\" height=\"293\" srcset=\"https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/De-illumination-Fig3.jpg 629w, https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/De-illumination-Fig3-600x279.jpg 600w, https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/De-illumination-Fig3-300x140.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 629px) 100vw, 629px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Kop\u0113j\u0101s gada ekspluat\u0101cijas izmaksas samazin\u0101s aptuveni par 33 %. Tom\u0113r, \u0146emot v\u0113r\u0101 liel\u0101s s\u0101kotn\u0113j\u0101s izmaksas par eso\u0161\u0101s baro\u0161anas no\u0146em\u0161anu vai dro\u0161u atsl\u0113g\u0161anu un jaun\u0101 stabi\u0146a izmaksas, atmaks\u0101\u0161anos ir gr\u016bti pamatot.<\/p>\n<h5>\u00a0<strong><span style=\"color: #f29621;\">LED MODERNIZ\u0112TI STABI\u0145I<\/span><\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>LED moderniz\u0101cijas priek\u0161roc\u012bba ir sal\u012bdzino\u0161i zemas s\u0101kotn\u0113j\u0101s izmaksas un maz\u0101ks ener\u0123ijas pat\u0113ri\u0146\u0161. Turkl\u0101t, saglab\u0101jot no iek\u0161puses izgaismotu stabi\u0146u, saglab\u0101jas jau min\u0113t\u0101s redzam\u012bbas priek\u0161roc\u012bbas un nav j\u0101t\u0113r\u0113 laiks un resursi detaliz\u0113tam riska nov\u0113rt\u0113jumam.<\/p>\n<p>P\u0101reja uz LED, izmantojot moderniz\u0101cijas spuldzes (sal\u012bdzin\u0101jum\u0101 ar apr\u012bkojuma plates nomai\u0146u), \u013cauj \u013coti vienk\u0101r\u0161i veikt uzst\u0101d\u012b\u0161anu un saglab\u0101t zemas izmaksas. T\u0101 ar\u012b \u013cauj uzst\u0101d\u012bt\u0101jam saglab\u0101t divus atsevi\u0161\u0137i aizsarg\u0101tus gaismas avotus viena viet\u0101, k\u0101 ieteikts CSS zi\u0146ojum\u0101; tas garant\u0113, ka, vienai spuldzei saboj\u0101joties, zin\u0101ms apgaismojums joproj\u0101m saglab\u0101jas.<\/p>\n<p>4. att\u0113l\u0101 redzams, k\u0101 kop\u0113j\u0101s izmaksas samazin\u0101s, un ietaup\u012bjums p\u0101rsniedz 40 %:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/De-illumination-Fig4.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2843\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2843\" src=\"https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/De-illumination-Fig4.jpg\" alt=\"Apgaismojuma atsl\u0113g\u0161ana, 4. att\u0113ls\" width=\"633\" height=\"280\" srcset=\"https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/De-illumination-Fig4.jpg 633w, https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/De-illumination-Fig4-600x265.jpg 600w, https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/De-illumination-Fig4-300x133.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 633px) 100vw, 633px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Atmaks\u0101\u0161an\u0101s laiki visos sal\u012bdzin\u0101juma apr\u0113\u0137inos apkopoti grafik\u0101 zem\u0101k:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/De-illumination-Fig4a.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2844\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2844\" src=\"https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/De-illumination-Fig4a.jpg\" alt=\"Apgaismojuma atsl\u0113g\u0161ana, 4a att\u0113ls\" width=\"495\" height=\"303\" srcset=\"https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/De-illumination-Fig4a.jpg 495w, https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/De-illumination-Fig4a-300x184.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 495px) 100vw, 495px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Atsl\u0113dzot apgaismojumu, var ietaup\u012bt k\u0101rt\u0113jos ekspluat\u0101cijas izdevumus, un kapit\u0101lieguld\u012bjumi var atbalst\u012bt atstarojo\u0161u stabi\u0146u izmanto\u0161anu, bet vai tas ir pietiekams risin\u0101jums visiem ce\u013cu satiksmes dal\u012bbniekiem, it \u012bpa\u0161i nemotoriz\u0113tajiem?<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #f29621;\">Z\u012bmes<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Atstarojo\u0161s z\u012bmju materi\u0101ls daudzos apst\u0101k\u013cos nodro\u0161ina tie\u0161ajam apgaismojumam sal\u012bdzin\u0101mu redzam\u012bbu, ta\u010du pats par sevi tas nenodro\u0161ina pietiekamu apgaismojumu, lai pamatotu visa apgaismojuma no\u0146em\u0161anu, un katr\u0101 situ\u0101cij\u0101 j\u0101izv\u0113rt\u0113 piem\u0113rot\u0101kais apgaismo\u0161anas veids.<\/p>\n<p>Pilna inform\u0101cija pieejama TSRGD; apkopojot, apst\u0101k\u013ci, kuros z\u012bmju izgaismo\u0161ana joproj\u0101m ir oblig\u0101ta, ir \u0161\u0101di:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Br\u012bdin\u0101juma un priek\u0161rakstu z\u012bmes viet\u0101s ar ierobe\u017eotu br\u012bvo augstumu<\/li>\n<li>Dro\u0161\u012bbai kritiski svar\u012bgas priek\u0161rakstu z\u012bmes<\/li>\n<li>Priek\u0161rakstu z\u012bmes, kas apz\u012bm\u0113 ierobe\u017eojuma s\u0101kumu vai beigas, piem\u0113ram, \u201eDodiet ce\u013cu\u201d, \u201eIebraukt aizliegts\u201d, \u0101truma ierobe\u017eojumi<\/li>\n<li>Automa\u0123istr\u0101\u013cu z\u012bmes<\/li>\n<li>Z\u012bmes uz no iek\u0161puses izgaismotiem stabi\u0146iem<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Liel\u0101kaj\u0101 da\u013c\u0101 eso\u0161o izgaismoto z\u012bmju ir divas luminiscences spuldzes, ko var viegli aizst\u0101t ar LED moderniz\u0101cijas spuldz\u0113m, lai samazin\u0101tu ener\u0123ijas pat\u0113ri\u0146u un spuld\u017eu nomai\u0146ai vajadz\u012bgo apkopes izbraukumu skaitu. No iek\u0161puses vai \u0101r\u0113ji apgaismotu z\u012bmju vajadz\u012bgais apgaismojuma l\u012bmenis noteikts standart\u0101 BS EN 12899-1, un jebkurai z\u012bmes moderniz\u0101cijai vai izv\u0113l\u0113tajam risin\u0101jumam j\u0101atbilst \u0161im standartam. Ar\u012b gaismas pl\u016bsmas samazin\u0101\u0161an\u0101s r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101ji (L80) j\u0101\u0146em v\u0113r\u0101 un j\u0101iek\u013cauj dz\u012bves cikla izmaksu un atmaks\u0101\u0161an\u0101s apr\u0113\u0137inos.<\/p>\n<p>Tradicion\u0101las izgaismotas z\u012bmes ener\u0123ijas pat\u0113ri\u0146u apr\u0113\u0137ina p\u0113c \u0137\u0113des jaudas 15 W (ar 1 x 11 W PL spuldzi) un darba stundu skaita gad\u0101 (pie\u0146emts 4 500 stundas darbam no kr\u0113slas l\u012bdz r\u012btausmai). Izmaksu p\u0101rskats sniegts t\u0101l\u0101k.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/De-illumination-Fig5.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2845\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2845\" src=\"https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/De-illumination-Fig5.jpg\" alt=\"Apgaismojuma atsl\u0113g\u0161ana, 5. att\u0113ls\" width=\"630\" height=\"281\" srcset=\"https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/De-illumination-Fig5.jpg 630w, https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/De-illumination-Fig5-600x268.jpg 600w, https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/De-illumination-Fig5-300x134.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 630px) 100vw, 630px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/De-illumination-Fig6.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2846\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2846\" src=\"https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/De-illumination-Fig6.jpg\" alt=\"Apgaismojuma atsl\u0113g\u0161ana, 6. att\u0113ls\" width=\"646\" height=\"479\" srcset=\"https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/De-illumination-Fig6.jpg 527w, https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/De-illumination-Fig6-300x223.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 646px) 100vw, 646px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>T\u0101pat k\u0101 tradicion\u0101lajai stabi\u0146u sist\u0113mai, ar ener\u0123iju saist\u012bt\u0101s izmaksas veido gandr\u012bz pusi no z\u012bmes kop\u0113j\u0101m ekspluat\u0101cijas izmaks\u0101m. Elektroener\u0123ija kop\u0101 ar apkopes izmaks\u0101m ir galven\u0101 joma, kur\u0101 daudzas pa\u0161vald\u012bbas cen\u0161as samazin\u0101t k\u0101rt\u0113jos izdevumus.<\/p>\n<h5><strong><span style=\"color: #f29621;\">ATSTAROJO\u0160AS Z\u012aMES<\/span><\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>Atstarojo\u0161as z\u012bmes piln\u012bb\u0101 nov\u0113r\u0161 ar ener\u0123iju un spuld\u017eu nomai\u0146u saist\u012bt\u0101s izmaksas. Tom\u0113r iev\u0113rojami pieaug t\u012br\u012b\u0161anas izmaksas un past\u0101v\u012bg\u0101s nomai\u0146as izmaksas p\u0113c boj\u0101jumiem.<\/p>\n<p>Dro\u0161\u012bbas ba\u017eas rodas liel\u0101ku transportl\u012bdzek\u013cu vad\u012bt\u0101jiem, kuru transportl\u012bdzek\u013ca lukturi atrodas daudz zem\u0101k par vad\u012bt\u0101ja s\u0113dvietu. Atstarojo\u0161ie materi\u0101li lieliski atstaro gaismu tie\u0161i atpaka\u013c gaismas avota tuvum\u0101 ar mazu atstaro\u0161anas le\u0146\u0137i, un tas labi der vieglo automa\u0161\u012bnu vad\u012bt\u0101jiem. Ta\u010du smagaj\u0101s kravas automa\u0161\u012bn\u0101s, autobusos un citos lielos transportl\u012bdzek\u013cos vad\u012bt\u0101jam atpaka\u013c atstarot\u0101s gaismas l\u012bmenis bie\u017ei ir iev\u0113rojami zem\u0101ks. T\u0101pat k\u0101 atstarojo\u0161o stabi\u0146u gad\u012bjum\u0101, velosip\u0113distiem vai g\u0101j\u0113jiem b\u012bstam\u0101 vieta ir maz paman\u0101ma.<\/p>\n<p>7. att\u0113l\u0101 redzams, ka, lai gan ener\u0123ijas izmaksas izz\u016bd, citas izmaksas iev\u0113rojami pieaug.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/De-illumination-Fig7.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2847\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2847\" src=\"https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/De-illumination-Fig7.jpg\" alt=\"Apgaismojuma atsl\u0113g\u0161ana, 7. att\u0113ls\" width=\"637\" height=\"287\" srcset=\"https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/De-illumination-Fig7.jpg 637w, https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/De-illumination-Fig7-600x270.jpg 600w, https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/De-illumination-Fig7-300x135.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 637px) 100vw, 637px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h5><strong><span style=\"color: #f29621;\">LED MODERNIZ\u0112TAS Z\u012aMES<\/span><\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>LED moderniz\u0101cijas priek\u0161roc\u012bba ir sal\u012bdzino\u0161i zemas s\u0101kotn\u0113j\u0101s izmaksas un maz\u0101ks ener\u0123ijas pat\u0113ri\u0146\u0161 un apkopes apjoms. \u0160is ekspluat\u0101cijas izmaksu samazin\u0101jums \u013cauj pa\u0161vald\u012bb\u0101m saglab\u0101t izgaismotas z\u012bmes, neatsl\u0113dzot apgaismojumu un nenomainot visu z\u012bmi. P\u0101reja uz LED, izmantojot moderniz\u0101cijas spuldzes (sal\u012bdzin\u0101jum\u0101 ar apr\u012bkojuma plates nomai\u0146u), \u013cauj \u013coti vienk\u0101r\u0161i veikt uzst\u0101d\u012b\u0161anu un saglab\u0101t zemas izmaksas.<\/p>\n<p>8. att\u0113l\u0101 redzams, k\u0101 kop\u0113j\u0101s izmaksas samazin\u0101s, un ietaup\u012bjums p\u0101rsniedz 40 %.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/De-illumination-Fig8.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2848\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2848\" src=\"https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/De-illumination-Fig8.jpg\" alt=\"Apgaismojuma atsl\u0113g\u0161ana, 8. att\u0113ls\" width=\"638\" height=\"283\" srcset=\"https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/De-illumination-Fig8.jpg 638w, https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/De-illumination-Fig8-600x266.jpg 600w, https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/De-illumination-Fig8-300x133.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 638px) 100vw, 638px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Atmaks\u0101\u0161an\u0101s laiki visos tr\u012bs sal\u012bdzin\u0101juma apr\u0113\u0137inos apkopoti grafik\u0101 zem\u0101k:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/De-illumination-Fig8a.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-2839\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2839\" src=\"https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/De-illumination-Fig8a.jpg\" alt=\"Apgaismojuma atsl\u0113g\u0161ana, 8a att\u0113ls\" width=\"499\" height=\"306\" srcset=\"https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/De-illumination-Fig8a.jpg 499w, https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/De-illumination-Fig8a-300x184.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 499px) 100vw, 499px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Z\u012bmes ar saules ener\u0123iju, elektroluminisc\u0113jo\u0161as z\u012bmes un zemsprieguma apgaismojums ir citas pieejam\u0101s iesp\u0113jas, kas \u0161aj\u0101 rakst\u0101 nav apl\u016bkotas, ta\u010du pie\u0146emams, ka to atmaks\u0101\u0161an\u0101s laiki b\u016btu l\u012bdz\u012bgi atstarojo\u0161o produktu uzst\u0101d\u012b\u0161anai apr\u0113\u0137in\u0101tajiem.<\/p>\n<h4>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #f29621;\">Secin\u0101jumi un ieteikumi<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Jebkuru satiksmes dro\u0161\u012bbas elementu apgaismojuma atsl\u0113g\u0161ana j\u0101veic piesardz\u012bgi, veicot atbilsto\u0161us riska nov\u0113rt\u0113jumus un \u0146emot v\u0113r\u0101 vidi, teritorijas izmanto\u0161anu, net\u012brumu un pies\u0101r\u0146ojuma ietekmi uz atstarojo\u0161ajiem materi\u0101liem un kop\u0113jo izmaksu un ieguvumu attiec\u012bbu.<\/p>\n<p>Neizgaismoti risin\u0101jumi ir dz\u012bvotsp\u0113j\u012bgas iesp\u0113jas, kas j\u0101izv\u0113rt\u0113 projekt\u0113\u0161anas riska nov\u0113rt\u0113jum\u0101 <em>jaun\u0101m <\/em>instal\u0101cij\u0101m. Tom\u0113r apr\u0113\u0137ini r\u0101da, ka eso\u0161aj\u0101m instal\u0101cij\u0101m apgaismojuma atsl\u0113g\u0161ana finansi\u0101lu ieguvumu nedod, jo nomai\u0146as s\u0101kotn\u0113j\u0101s izmaksas ir lielas un invest\u012bcijas elektroapg\u0101des nodro\u0161in\u0101\u0161anai jau ir veiktas.<\/p>\n<p>Ir pier\u0101d\u012bts, ka izgaismots risin\u0101jums var b\u016bt izdev\u012bg\u0101kais, un tas ar\u012b turpm\u0101k nodro\u0161ina satiksmes dro\u0161\u012bbu visiem ce\u013cu satiksmes dal\u012bbniekiem, tostarp g\u0101j\u0113jiem, velosip\u0113distiem un liel\u0101ku transportl\u012bdzek\u013cu vad\u012bt\u0101jiem.<\/p>\n<h6><strong><span style=\"color: #f29621;\">Atsauces un papildu literat\u016bra:<\/span><\/strong><\/h6>\n<ol>\n<li>CSS SL5\/2007 Guidance on the lighting requirement for traffic signs and bollards (2007)<\/li>\n<li>Traffic Sign Regulations General Directions, 2002, 2. groz\u012bjums (2011)<\/li>\n<li>Traffic Signs Manual, 3. un 4. noda\u013ca<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #f29621;\">Pielikums: apr\u0113\u0137inu pie\u0146\u0113mumi<\/span><\/h6>\n<ul>\n<li>Elektroener\u0123ijas cena \u00a30,12\/kWh<\/li>\n<li>CRC maksa \u00a316,00 par tonnu CO2<\/li>\n<li>Gada darba stundas 4500<\/li>\n<li>Luminiscences spuldzes kalpo\u0161anas laiks 10 000 stundas<\/li>\n<li>INDO Direct Drive\u00ae LED spuldzes kalpo\u0161anas laiks 140 000 stundas<\/li>\n<li>Tradicion\u0101la stabi\u0146a t\u012br\u012b\u0161anas bie\u017eums 1 reize gad\u0101<\/li>\n<li>Atstarojo\u0161a stabi\u0146a t\u012br\u012b\u0161anas bie\u017eums 2 reizes gad\u0101<\/li>\n<li>Tradicion\u0101las z\u012bmes t\u012br\u012b\u0161anas bie\u017eums 0,25 reizes gad\u0101<\/li>\n<li>Atstarojo\u0161as z\u012bmes t\u012br\u012b\u0161anas bie\u017eums 1 reize gad\u0101<\/li>\n<li>Tradicion\u0101la stabi\u0146a virsda\u013cas kalpo\u0161anas laiks 10 gadi<\/li>\n<li>Atstarojo\u0161a stabi\u0146a kalpo\u0161anas laiks 10 gadi<\/li>\n<li>Tradicion\u0101las z\u012bmes kalpo\u0161anas laiks 20 gadi<\/li>\n<li>Atstarojo\u0161as z\u012bmes kalpo\u0161anas laiks 10 gadi<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>TSRGD (Apvienot\u0101s Karalistes ce\u013ca z\u012bmju noteikumi) \u013cauj pa\u0161vald\u012bb\u0101m un akt\u012bvu \u012bpa\u0161niekiem atteikties no da\u017eu z\u012bmju un stabi\u0146u izgaismo\u0161anas, un \u0161\u0137iet, ka tas dod ac\u012bmredzamu ietaup\u012bjumu&#8230; bet vai tas nenotiek uz satiksmes dro\u0161\u012bbas r\u0113\u0137ina? Nesen\u0101s un pl\u0101not\u0101s noteikumu izmai\u0146as ir samazin\u0101ju\u0161as gad\u012bjumu skaitu, kad z\u012bmju un stabi\u0146u izgaismo\u0161ana (noteikt\u0101s situ\u0101cij\u0101s) ir oblig\u0101ta. \u0160is atvieglojums uzliek pa\u0161vald\u012bbai [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":19485,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[129],"tags":[131],"class_list":["post-23995","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-exterior-lighting"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/indolighting.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23995","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/indolighting.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/indolighting.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indolighting.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indolighting.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23995"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/indolighting.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23995\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23996,"href":"https:\/\/indolighting.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23995\/revisions\/23996"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indolighting.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19485"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/indolighting.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23995"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indolighting.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23995"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indolighting.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23995"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}