{"id":24027,"date":"2023-10-18T23:36:52","date_gmt":"2023-10-18T22:36:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/indolighting.com\/?p=24027"},"modified":"2026-09-29T20:15:19","modified_gmt":"2026-09-29T19:15:19","slug":"darzkopibas-apgaismojums-ppf-pret-ypf-pareizie-raditaji-panakumiem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/indolighting.com\/lv\/darzkopibas-apgaismojums-ppf-pret-ypf-pareizie-raditaji-panakumiem\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u0101rzkop\u012bbas apgaismojums: PPF pret YPF, pareizie r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101ji pan\u0101kumiem"},"content":{"rendered":"<h6><span style=\"color: #00a5db;\">Apgaismojums d\u0101rzkop\u012bb\u0101 nav jauns j\u0113dziens, ta\u010du LED nozar\u0113 ienes b\u016btisku pav\u0113rsienu: audz\u0113t\u0101ji var piel\u0101got un preciz\u0113t da\u017e\u0101du spektra da\u013cu intensit\u0101ti t\u0101, k\u0101 ar iepriek\u0161\u0113j\u0101m tehnolo\u0123ij\u0101m nebija iesp\u0113jams.<\/span><\/h6>\n<h6><span style=\"color: #00a5db;\">Tom\u0113r, tehnolo\u0123ijai att\u012bstoties, vai r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101ji, ar kuriem produktus raksturo un sal\u012bdzina, audz\u0113t\u0101jus ved pareizaj\u0101 virzien\u0101?<\/span><\/h6>\n<p>D\u0101rzkop\u012bbas apgaismojums ir strauji augo\u0161a nozare; da\u017ei eksperti prognoz\u0113, ka l\u012bdz 2023. gadam tirgus sasniegs \u00a34,85 mljrd. Apgaismojuma megaprojekti tiek \u012bstenoti gan Apvienotaj\u0101 Karalist\u0113, gan starptautiskajos tirgos, \u012bpa\u0161i Lyudinovo siltumn\u012bcu projekts Krievij\u0101, kur\u0101 p\u0113c pabeig\u0161anas b\u016bs aptuveni 240 000 gaismek\u013cu.<\/p>\n<p>Ir pier\u0101d\u012bts, ka LED apgaismojums jebkura m\u0113roga projektos:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">palielina ra\u017eu;<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">uzlabo kult\u016braugu stabilit\u0101ti un iztur\u012bbu pret vides ietekmi;<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">nodro\u0161ina lab\u0101k prognoz\u0113jamus aug\u0161anas termi\u0146us;<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">ietaupa ener\u0123iju un<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">samazina izmaksas.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Nov\u0113roti ar\u012b kvalitat\u012bvi ieguvumi, piem\u0113ram, intens\u012bv\u0101ka kr\u0101su pigment\u0101cija un gar\u0161as izmai\u0146as. LED tehnolo\u0123ijas uzlabojumi \u013cauj v\u0113l prec\u012bz\u0101k piel\u0101got spektru un nemit\u012bgi palielin\u0101t efektivit\u0101ti, t\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di v\u0113l vair\u0101k palielinot at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bbu starp LED un iepriek\u0161\u0113j\u0101m tehnolo\u0123ij\u0101m.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>K\u0101 pa\u0161laik m\u0113ra augu apgaismojumu?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-8094 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/PAR-300x210.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"210\" srcset=\"https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/PAR-300x210.png 300w, https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/PAR.png 498w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>Fotosint\u0113zei augi izmanto gaismu noteikt\u0101 elektromagn\u0113tisk\u0101 spektra da\u013c\u0101, ko sauc par fotosint\u0113tiski akt\u012bvo starojumu (PAR). PAR aptver redzam\u0101s gaismas vi\u013c\u0146u garumus no 400 nm l\u012bdz 700 nm, un tie\u0161i uz to balst\u0101s m\u016bsu m\u0113r\u012bjumi.<\/p>\n<p>Galvenais gaismas pl\u016bsmas r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101js un nozares faktiskais standarts ir fotosint\u0113tisk\u0101 fotonu pl\u016bsma (PPF), kas vienk\u0101r\u0161i izsaka, cik PAR fotonu gaismas avots izstaro sekund\u0113.<\/p>\n<p>Tre\u0161ais \u0161odien izmantotais galvenais r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101js ir fotosint\u0113tisk\u0101s fotonu pl\u016bsmas bl\u012bvums (PPFD): PAR fotonu skaits, kas sekund\u0113 non\u0101k uz viena kvadr\u0101tmetra. \u0160os j\u0113dzienus var diezgan viegli sasaist\u012bt ar apgaismojuma in\u017eeniera zin\u0101\u0161an\u0101m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>PAR aptuveni atbilst elektromagn\u0113tisk\u0101 spektra redzam\u0101s gaismas da\u013cai;<\/li>\n<li>PPF ir saist\u012bta ar starojuma jaudu (no 400 nm l\u012bdz 700 nm);<\/li>\n<li>PPFD aptuveni atbilst apgaismojumam (lx), tikai bez V(\u03bb) sv\u0113ruma.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>PAR<\/strong> nosaka m\u016bs interes\u0113jo\u0161o gaismu, <strong>PPF<\/strong> ir \u0161\u012bs gaismas daudzums, kas iziet no gaismas avota, un <strong>PPFD<\/strong> ir \u0161\u012bs gaismas daudzums uz viena audz\u0113\u0161anas virsmas kvadr\u0101tmetra.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>K\u0101p\u0113c PPF k\u0101 r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101js j\u0101lieto piesardz\u012bgi?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>PPF k\u0101 m\u0113rvien\u012bbai ir savas stipr\u0101s puses: t\u0101 ir viegli saprotama, viegli izm\u0113r\u0101ma un \u013coti pla\u0161i izmantota. Tom\u0113r tai ir ar\u012b ierobe\u017eojumi:<\/p>\n<h6>Tiek m\u0113r\u012bts tikai gaismas daudzums, nevis t\u0101s <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">veids<\/span> vai <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">kvalit\u0101te<\/span><\/h6>\n<p>Arvien skaidr\u0101ks k\u013c\u016bst, ka <strong>gaismas kvalit\u0101te<\/strong> ir svar\u012bgs faktors jebkuru kult\u016braugu audz\u0113\u0161an\u0101, un daudzums ir tikai da\u013ca no kopainas. Absorbcijas l\u012bmenis, fotosint\u0113tisk\u0101 reakcija un nefotosint\u0113tisk\u0101s reakcijas pa\u0161laik var netikt \u0146emtas v\u0113r\u0101.<\/p>\n<p>Lai gan nozare koncentr\u0113jas uz PPF uz vatu, m\u0113s uzskat\u0101m, ka tas aug\u0161anas tempam var dr\u012bz\u0101k kait\u0113t, nevis pal\u012bdz\u0113t.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-8088 size-blog-grid\" src=\"https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/PPFD-comp-labelled-700x450.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"450\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Specifik\u0101ciju sagatavot\u0101ji, kas par izv\u0113les krit\u0113riju izmanto PPF\/W, visticam\u0101k, ietekm\u0113 jaunu gaismek\u013cu izstr\u0101di, mudinot ra\u017eot\u0101jus izmantot vair\u0101k sarkan\u0101s gaismas, jo sarkanu fotonu var rad\u012bt ar maz\u0101ku ener\u0123ijas pat\u0113ri\u0146u nek\u0101 zilu fotonu.<\/p>\n<p>Ir pla\u0161i atz\u012bts, ka tikai sarkanas gaismas avots nodro\u0161in\u0101tu \u013coti v\u0101ju aug\u0161anu, lai gan t\u0101 PPF\/W b\u016btu \u013coti augsts. Tas pier\u0101da, ka ar PPF\/W r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101ju nepietiek produktu veiktsp\u0113jas sal\u012bdzin\u0101\u0161anai un tas var kav\u0113t piem\u0113rot\u0101ka produkta izv\u0113li.<\/p>\n<p>Ja PPF izmanto k\u0101 galveno gaismek\u013ca jaudas r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101ju, tas rada maldino\u0161u priek\u0161statu par gaismas avota lietder\u012bbu. Ne\u0146emot v\u0113r\u0101 augu re\u0101l\u0101s vajadz\u012bbas, LED gaismeklis var \u0161\u0137ist \u013coti efekt\u012bvs, lai gan sal\u012bdzin\u0101jum\u0101 ar m\u0113r\u0137tiec\u012bg\u0101k piel\u0101gotu risin\u0101jumu tas nodro\u0161ina maz\u0101ku re\u0101lo aug\u0161anu.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Paral\u0113le ar uzturu <\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-8074 size-blog-grid\" src=\"https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Calories-700x450.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"450\" \/>PPF tr\u016bkums, proti, tas, ka netiek \u0146emta v\u0113r\u0101 gaismas kvalit\u0101te, ir l\u012bdz\u012bgs kaloriju tr\u016bkumam: kalorijas nesp\u0113j par\u0101d\u012bt, vai uzturs ir vesel\u012bgs. Ja divi cilv\u0113ki ap\u0113stu p\u0101rtiku 2 000 kaloriju v\u0113rt\u012bb\u0101, p\u0113c kaloriju satura abi b\u016btu uz\u0146\u0113mu\u0161i vien\u0101du ener\u0123ijas daudzumu.<\/p>\n<p>Ta\u010du, ja viens no vi\u0146iem \u0161\u012bs 2 000 kalorijas uz\u0146emtu ar sabalans\u0113tu uzturu, bet otrs \u0113stu tikai vienu produktu (piem\u0113ram, sviestu), uzturv\u0113rt\u012bba, sp\u0113ja ieg\u016bt ener\u0123iju un ar\u012b cilv\u0113ka vesel\u012bba abos gad\u012bjumos b\u016btu krasi at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bga.<\/p>\n<p>Uzskat\u012bt abus uzturus par vien\u0101diem nep\u0101rprotami b\u016btu nepareizi un maldino\u0161i, ta\u010du tie\u0161i tas notiek, ja, izv\u0113loties gaismek\u013cus, galven\u0101 uzman\u012bba tiek piev\u0113rsta PPF r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101jam.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Lab\u0101ka r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101ja mekl\u0113jumi<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Audz\u0113t\u0101ju r\u012bc\u012bb\u0101 ir ar\u012b citi r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101ji, kas lab\u0101k atspogu\u013co auga fotosint\u0113tisko jut\u012bbu.<\/p>\n<h6>Viens no tiem ir ra\u017eas fotonu pl\u016bsma (YPF)<\/h6>\n<p>YPF ir sv\u0113rta sist\u0113ma, kas nov\u0113rt\u0113 konkr\u0113ta gaismas vi\u013c\u0146a garuma v\u0113rt\u012bbu attiec\u012bb\u0101 pret kult\u016brauga sagaid\u0101mo fotosint\u0113tisko reakciju. Ja PPF visi fotoni ir vienl\u012bdz\u012bgi, tad YPF \u0146em v\u0113r\u0101 da\u017e\u0101du vi\u013c\u0146u garumu relat\u012bvo fotosint\u0113tisko efektivit\u0101ti un maz\u0101k noder\u012bgai gaismai pie\u0161\u0137ir maz\u0101ku svaru.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-8100 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Eye-300x201.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"201\" srcset=\"https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Eye-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Eye-600x401.jpg 600w, https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Eye-768x514.jpg 768w, https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Eye.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>S\/P attiec\u012bbas j\u0113dziens, izmantojot to pa\u0161u sv\u0113r\u0161anas principu, \u013cauj nov\u0113rt\u0113t gaismas avota lietder\u012bbu da\u017e\u0101dos apgaismojuma apst\u0101k\u013cos. Cilv\u0113ka acij ir divas jut\u012bbas l\u012bknes: viena fotopiskajai (V(\u03bb)) jeb dienas redzei un otra skotopiskajai (V'(\u03bb)) jeb nakts redzei, un S\/P attiec\u012bbas izsver reakciju uz \u0161iem da\u017e\u0101dajiem gaismas veidiem, lai noteiktu gaismas avota lietder\u012bbu da\u017e\u0101diem lietojumiem.<\/p>\n<p>Produkts, kas nodro\u0161ina labu apgaismojuma l\u012bmeni fotopiskos apst\u0101k\u013cos, ne vienm\u0113r to nodro\u0161ina skotopiskos apst\u0101k\u013cos, un otr\u0101di. T\u0101pat produktam var b\u016bt labs PPF r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101js, bet v\u0101j\u0161 YPF r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101js, jo abu jut\u012bbas l\u012bknes at\u0161\u0137iras.<\/p>\n<p><strong>PPF m\u0113ra fotonus PAR diapazon\u0101, t.i., vi\u013c\u0146u garumus no 400 nm l\u012bdz 700 nm, bet YPF aptver pla\u0161\u0101ku diapazonu, \u0146emot v\u0113r\u0101 gaismas avota starojumu no 360 nm (tum\u0161i zil\u0101 gaisma) l\u012bdz 760 nm (t\u0101l\u0101 sarkan\u0101 gaisma).<\/strong> \u0160ajos papildu vi\u013c\u0146u garumos ir gaisma, kas nov\u0113rojami ietekm\u0113 augu aug\u0161anu: vi\u013c\u0146u garumi virs 700 nm nelielos daudzumos pal\u012bdz ieg\u016bt gar\u0101kus augus un imit\u0113t kr\u0113slas apgaismojumu, ko izmanto diennakts ritma iestat\u012b\u0161anai, un da\u017eiem augiem t\u0101 rezult\u0101t\u0101 nov\u0113rotas v\u0113lamas \u012bpa\u0161\u012bbas.<\/p>\n<p>Augs, kas dab\u0101 aug \u0113n\u0101, sa\u0146em vair\u0101k t\u0101l\u0101s sarkan\u0101s gaismas un, rea\u0123\u0113jot uz \u0161o stimulu, piel\u0101go savu aug\u0161anu. Da\u017ei augi, kas dabiski aug zem citu augu vainagiem, sagaida vid\u0113ji augst\u0101ku t\u0101l\u0101s sarkan\u0101s un sarkan\u0101s gaismas attiec\u012bbu un negat\u012bvi rea\u0123\u0113 uz spektru, kur\u0101 nav pietiekami daudz t\u0101l\u0101s sarkan\u0101s gaismas.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-8103 size-blog-grid\" src=\"https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/plants-for-shade-700x450.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"450\" \/>Da\u017eas \u0113nas izvair\u012b\u0161an\u0101s sindroma reakcijas audz\u0113t\u0101jiem ir v\u0113lamas: liel\u0101kos daudzumos gaismu virs 700 nm var izmantot, lai apzin\u0101ti izrais\u012btu \u0113nas izvair\u012b\u0161an\u0101s sindromu, kas da\u017eiem augiem veicina \u0101tru zied\u0113\u0161anu un kompakt\u0101ku aug\u0161anu, vienlaikus, iesp\u0113jams, uzlabojot to iztur\u012bbu.<\/p>\n<p><strong>PPF neaptver \u0161o augu reakciju nianses, jo \u0146em v\u0113r\u0101 tikai PAR diapazona gaismu, un viena pati nesp\u0113j sniegt pilnu ainu. Pla\u0161\u0101kus auga att\u012bst\u012bbas regul\u0113\u0161anas procesus, ko sauc par fotomorfo\u0123en\u0113zi, ietekm\u0113 vi\u013c\u0146u garumi no 300 nm l\u012bdz 800 nm (to par\u0101da McCree l\u012bkne), un liel\u0101ku da\u013cu no tiem aptver YPF.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h4><strong>Visaptvero\u0161a pieeja<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Protams, YPF nevar izmantot atrauti no citiem r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101jiem. YPF ir piem\u0113rots galvenais r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101js, lai aptuveni nov\u0113rt\u0113tu veiktsp\u0113ju vai aptuveni noteiktu piem\u0113rotu produktu un jaudu v\u0113lam\u0101 dienas gaismas integr\u0101\u013ca sasnieg\u0161anai. PPF izmanto k\u0101 galveno r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101ju, ta\u010du tas ne\u0146em v\u0113r\u0101, ka da\u017e\u0101diem vi\u013c\u0146u garumiem var b\u016bt liel\u0101ka ietekme uz aug\u0161anu.<\/p>\n<p>Monohromatisk\u0101s LED \u0161o r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101ju izkrop\u013co v\u0113l vair\u0101k, jo daudzas zil\u0101s un sarkan\u0101s mikrosh\u0113mas ir paredz\u0113tas konkr\u0113tam, \u0161auram vi\u013c\u0146u garumu diapazonam. Lai gan tas var nodro\u0161in\u0101t augstu PPF, apgaismojuma risin\u0101juma kvalit\u0101te var ciest, jo at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bg\u0101 gaismas avotu degrad\u0101cija laika gait\u0101 main\u012bs ieg\u016bto spektru.<\/p>\n<p>\u0160o risku var mazin\u0101t, izmantojot pla\u0161a spektra LED ar luminoforu, jo \u0161\u0101das LED degrad\u0101ciju nosaka tikai zil\u0101s gaismas krist\u0101ls. Svar\u012bgi, ka pla\u0161a spektra gaismek\u013ci aizpilda spraugas starp spektra zilo un sarkano da\u013cu un t\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di lab\u0101k atbilst dabiskajai saules gaismai. Saules gaism\u0101 ir da\u017e\u0101di vi\u013c\u0146u garumi vis\u0101 redzamaj\u0101 spektr\u0101, un tie, visticam\u0101k, veic da\u017e\u0101das funkcijas, ko m\u0113s v\u0113l piln\u012bb\u0101 neizprotam.<\/p>\n<p>Ar\u012b YPF ir tr\u016bkumi, jo s\u0101kotn\u0113jais r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101js balst\u0101s uz m\u0113r\u012bjumiem, kas kontrol\u0113tos apst\u0101k\u013cos veikti atsevi\u0161\u0137iem lapu segmentiem. Re\u0101los apst\u0101k\u013cos caur lapu izg\u0101jus\u012b gaisma joproj\u0101m var n\u0101kt par labu zem\u0101k eso\u0161aj\u0101m auga da\u013c\u0101m, t\u0101p\u0113c, v\u0113rt\u0113jot tikai atsevi\u0161\u0137u lapas segmentu, cauri izg\u0101jus\u012b gaisma netiek \u0146emta v\u0113r\u0101.<\/p>\n<p>Tom\u0113r tas ir lab\u0101k nek\u0101 ne\u0146emt v\u0113r\u0101 neko. Ignor\u0113jot at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bbas starp vi\u013c\u0146u garumiem, PPF k\u0101 emp\u012briskam r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101jam ir kaitino\u0161a \u012bpa\u0161\u012bba: augst\u0101ks PPF ne vienm\u0113r noz\u012bm\u0113 lab\u0101ku apgaismojuma produktu.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Galvenais ir klienta un LED apgaismojuma ra\u017eot\u0101ja vai pieg\u0101d\u0101t\u0101ja sadarb\u012bba<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-8114 size-blog-grid\" src=\"https:\/\/indolighting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Plant-Testing-1-700x450.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"450\" \/>Liela da\u013ca atbild\u012bbas gulstas uz specifik\u0101ciju sagatavot\u0101jiem: jau projekta s\u0101kum\u0101 j\u0101veic izp\u0113te un pl\u0101no\u0161ana, lai noteiktu, k\u0101da ietekme apgaismojumam j\u0101atst\u0101j uz gala produktu. Svar\u012bga ir uzman\u012bba deta\u013c\u0101m: izv\u0113loties apgaismojuma risin\u0101jumu, j\u0101\u0146em v\u0113r\u0101 auga veids un v\u0113lam\u0101 reakcija. Elast\u012bgam ra\u017eot\u0101jam j\u0101b\u016bt gatavam sadarboties ar audz\u0113t\u0101jiem, lai noteiktu un izveidotu spektru, kas piem\u0113rots vi\u0146u kult\u016braugiem un v\u0113lamajam rezult\u0101tam.<\/p>\n<p>Sal\u012bdzinot produktus, YPF ir lab\u0101ks s\u0101kumpunkts nek\u0101 PPF, ta\u010du jauda ir tikai viens no apsv\u0113rumiem visaptvero\u0161\u0101 pieej\u0101, kas ietver virkni faktoru: pla\u0161s vai \u0161aurs spektrs, fotoperiods, kvalitat\u012bvi ieguvumi, piem\u0113ram, gar\u0161a vai kr\u0101sa, k\u0101 ar\u012b vi\u013c\u0146u garumi \u0101rpus PAR diapazona.<\/p>\n<p>Par augu reakcij\u0101m un ide\u0101lo spektr\u0101lo sast\u0101vu da\u017e\u0101diem kult\u016braugiem un v\u0113lamajiem rezult\u0101tiem v\u0113l daudz kas nav izprasts. At\u0161\u0137ir\u012bba starp produkta bro\u0161\u016bru un optim\u0101lo spektru j\u0101nov\u0113r\u0161 pieg\u0101d\u0101t\u0101jam un klientam kop\u012bgiem sp\u0113kiem, ta\u010du pareizais r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101js specifik\u0101ciju sagatavot\u0101jus tuvina produktam, kas ide\u0101li atbilst vi\u0146u vajadz\u012bb\u0101m.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/?page_id=3739\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Uzziniet vair\u0101k par INDO LED Top Lighting sist\u0113mu &gt;<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Raksta autors: Toby Penter, INDO uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113jdarb\u012bbas att\u012bst\u012bbas speci\u0101lists<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Avoti:<\/p>\n<p><em>(1) Worldwide Horticulture Lighting Market [by segments (Hardware, Software, Services); by Deployment (Turnkey, Retrofit); by Environment (Indoor, Vertical, Greenhouse, Research); by Crop Type; by Regions]: Market Sizes and Forecasts (2018-2023)<\/em><br \/>\n<em>(2) Ashdown, I 2018. \u2018Far-Red Lighting and the Phytochromes\u2019. MAXIMUM YIELD USA, Oct 2018, p. 60-66.<\/em><br \/>\n<em>(3) Shinkle, J 2016. \u2018BASIC PHOTOMORPHOGENESIS\u2019. photobiology.info. Department of Biology, Trinity University, San Antonio. Pieejams tie\u0161saist\u0113: http:\/\/photobiology.info\/Shinkle.html<\/em><br \/>\n<em>(4) Nelson, J. A., &amp; Bugbee, B. (2014). Economic Analysis of Greenhouse Lighting: Light Emitting Diodes vs. High Intensity Discharge Fixtures. PLoS ONE, 9(6), e99010. http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0099010<\/em><br \/>\n<em>(5) (Nelson, JA. 2014)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Apgaismojums d\u0101rzkop\u012bb\u0101 nav jauns j\u0113dziens, ta\u010du LED nozar\u0113 ienes b\u016btisku pav\u0113rsienu: audz\u0113t\u0101ji var piel\u0101got un preciz\u0113t da\u017e\u0101du spektra da\u013cu intensit\u0101ti t\u0101, k\u0101 ar iepriek\u0161\u0113j\u0101m tehnolo\u0123ij\u0101m nebija iesp\u0113jams. Tom\u0113r, tehnolo\u0123ijai att\u012bstoties, vai r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101ji, ar kuriem produktus raksturo un sal\u012bdzina, audz\u0113t\u0101jus ved pareizaj\u0101 virzien\u0101? D\u0101rzkop\u012bbas apgaismojums ir strauji augo\u0161a nozare; da\u017ei eksperti prognoz\u0113, ka l\u012bdz 2023. gadam [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":8519,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[129],"tags":[134],"class_list":["post-24027","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-horticulture"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/indolighting.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24027","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/indolighting.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/indolighting.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indolighting.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indolighting.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24027"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/indolighting.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24027\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24028,"href":"https:\/\/indolighting.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24027\/revisions\/24028"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indolighting.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8519"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/indolighting.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24027"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indolighting.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24027"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/indolighting.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24027"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}